What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma refers to a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, typically due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to irreversible vision loss, making early diagnosis and intervention essential.
Early Signs to Watch For
- Changes in Peripheral Vision: One of the earliest signs of glaucoma is the gradual loss of peripheral vision. You may notice that your side vision is diminishing, making it difficult to see objects on the sides while focusing straight ahead.
- Tunnel Vision: As the condition progresses, some individuals may experience tunnel vision, where they only see straight ahead. This narrowing of vision can significantly impact daily activities and overall quality of life.
- Halos Around Lights: People with glaucoma often report seeing halos around lights, especially at night. This symptom can occur due to the way light refracts through the cornea when intraocular pressure is elevated.
- Eye Pain or Discomfort: While not everyone experiences pain, some individuals may feel discomfort or pain in the eyes, which can signal increased pressure.
- Redness of the Eye: Persistent redness in the eye, particularly if accompanied by other symptoms, warrants attention. It may indicate irritation or inflammation related to glaucoma.
- Frequent Changes in Prescription: If you find yourself needing frequent adjustments to your glasses or contact lens prescriptions, this could indicate underlying issues, including glaucoma.
The Importance of Regular Eye Exams
At LJ Eye Institute, we emphasize the critical role of regular eye exams in the early detection of glaucoma. These comprehensive assessments utilize advanced diagnostic tools, enabling our specialists to effectively monitor your eye health. By identifying potential issues early, we can initiate timely treatment, significantly reducing the risk of vision loss. Regular eye exams are especially important for those at higher risk, including individuals over 40, those with a family history of glaucoma, and anyone with high eye pressure. Don’t wait for symptoms to appear; make your eye health a priority and schedule your exam today to ensure a lifetime of healthy vision.

Risk Factors for Glaucoma
Understanding the risk factors for glaucoma is crucial for early detection and prevention. Here are some of the key factors that may increase your likelihood of developing this condition:
- Family History: If you have a family member with glaucoma, your risk increases significantly. Genetic factors play a substantial role in the likelihood of developing the disease.
- Age: Individuals over the age of 40 are at a higher risk. The risk continues to increase with age, making regular eye exams even more important for older adults.
- Ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, particularly individuals of African, Hispanic, or Asian descent, are more susceptible to developing glaucoma.
- High Eye Pressure: Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a major risk factor. While not everyone with high IOP will develop glaucoma, it significantly increases the risk.
- Existing Eye Conditions: People with conditions such as diabetes, high myopia (nearsightedness), or previous eye injuries are at higher risk for glaucoma.
- Use of Corticosteroids: Long-term use of corticosteroid medications, particularly in eye drop form, can elevate eye pressure and increase the risk of developing glaucoma.
- Other Medical Conditions: Conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure) and certain autoimmune diseases can also raise the risk of glaucoma.
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Poor Blood Flow to the Eye: Reduced blood flow to the optic nerve can contribute to the development of glaucoma.
Why Choose LJ Eye Institute, Ambala?
LJ Eye Institute in Ambala stands out as a premier destination for eye care, offering a combination of advanced technology, experienced specialists, and a patient-centered approach. Here are several reasons to choose us:
- Expertise: Our team comprises highly qualified ophthalmologists with extensive experience in various eye conditions, including cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal disorders.
- Advanced Technology: We utilize state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment equipment, ensuring accurate assessments and effective treatments tailored to individual needs.
- Comprehensive Care: From routine eye exams to specialized surgeries, we provide a full spectrum of eye care services, ensuring all your ocular health needs are met under one roof.
- Personalized Treatment: We believe in a patient-first approach, offering personalized care plans and support throughout your treatment journey.
- Affordable Services: We strive to provide high-quality eye care at competitive prices, making it accessible to everyone.
Choose LJ Eye Institute for your eye health and experience the difference in quality and care. Your vision deserves the best!