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Corneal Abrasions: Causes, Symptoms, and Immediate Care

If metal particles or even your own nails scratch the surface of your eyes, you have a corneal abrasion. Flushing it with saline is one option, but follow up with an eye care professional to avoid infection. Reduce your risks by using eye protection and cleaning your contacts correctly.

What is a corneal abrasion?

A corneal abrasion is a scratch on, or an injury to, the surface of your cornea, the clear covering on your eye. The epithelium is the name of the surface or top layer of your cornea — there are five layers in total.

Other terms for corneal abrasion include scratched eye or scratched cornea.

Although a corneal abrasion isn’t likely to be a serious injury, you should make an appointment with your healthcare provider. If the scratch develops into an infection, it could cause more damage.

Symptoms of Corneal Abrasions

  • Pain or Discomfort: A sensation of having something in the eye, which can be sharp or aching.
  • Redness: The affected eye may appear red and inflamed.
  • Tearing: Increased tear production as the eye tries to flush out irritants.
  • Sensitivity to Light: Photophobia or discomfort in bright light.
  • Blurry Vision: Vision may become blurred or hazy.
  • Eye Spasms: Involuntary blinking or spasming of the eyelid.

Causes of Corneal Abrasions

  • Trauma or Injury:
    • Foreign Objects: Dust, sand, or small particles can scratch the cornea.
    • Physical Contact: Fingernails, makeup applicators, or any object that comes into contact with the eye.
    • Chemical Exposure: Irritants or chemicals splashed into the eye.
  • Contact Lenses: Wearing contact lenses improperly or for extended periods can cause abrasions. Sleeping in lenses or using damaged lenses can increase the risk.
  • Eye Diseases: Conditions like dry eye syndrome or infections can weaken the corneal surface, making it more susceptible to abrasions.
  • Rubbing the Eyes: Excessive rubbing of the eyes can lead to scratches, especially in individuals with allergies or irritations.

    What are the Risk Factors for a Corneal Abrasion?

    Risk factors for corneal abrasions include:

    • Working around eye hazards, like grinding machines or sawmills.
    • Landscaping without safety glasses.
    • Participating in sports that may cause eye injuries.
    • Wearing contact lenses.
    • Having dry eyes.
    • Rubbing your eyes repeatedly or with too much force.

    Complications of Corneal Abrasion

    Corneal abrasions can lead to several complications if not treated properly:

    • Infection: Risk of bacterial keratitis, which can cause inflammation and damage.

    • Corneal Ulcer: Can develop from untreated abrasions, leading to tissue loss and potential vision loss.

    • Scarring: Healing can result in scar tissue that affects vision clarity.

    • Persistent Epithelial Defects: Failure to heal properly may cause ongoing pain and discomfort.

    • Decreased Vision: Vision may be impaired, especially if the abrasion is centrally located.

    • Corneal Thinning: Repeated abrasions can thin the cornea, increasing the risk of rupture.

    • Corneal Neovascularization: Inflammation can lead to new blood vessel growth in the cornea, impairing vision.

    • Increased Sensitivity: Patients may experience heightened light sensitivity after healing.

    Immediate Care for Corneal Abrasions

    • Do Not Rub the Eye: Avoid further irritation or damage.

    • Flush with Water: Rinse the eye gently with clean water or saline solution to remove foreign particles.

    • Avoid Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses and do not reinsert them until cleared by a healthcare provider.

    • Seek Medical Attention: Visit an eye care professional for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.

    • Medication: Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic eye drops to prevent infection and pain relief.

    Why Choose LJ Eye Institute, Ambala?

    LJ Eye Institute stands out as a premier destination for eye care in Ambala, offering a range of specialized services and advanced treatments. Here are several reasons to consider LJ Eye Institute for your eye health needs:

    • Expertise in Corneal Care: The institute features Dr. Vikas Mittal, a renowned cornea specialist with over 20 years of experience. His extensive knowledge and skills ensure accurate diagnoses and effective treatments for corneal conditions, including abrasions, ulcers, and more.

    • State-of-the-Art Technology: LJ Eye Institute is equipped with the latest diagnostic and surgical technologies, enabling precise assessments and innovative treatment options. This includes advanced imaging systems and surgical equipment for optimal patient outcomes.

    • Comprehensive Eye Care Services: The institute provides a full spectrum of eye care services, from routine eye exams to complex surgical procedures. This comprehensive approach ensures that all aspects of eye health are addressed under one roof.

    • Personalized Patient Care: Patient-centered care is a priority at LJ Eye Institute. The staff takes the time to understand each patient’s unique needs and concerns, ensuring tailored treatment plans that promote comfort and satisfaction.

    • Focus on Education and Prevention: The institute emphasizes patient education, providing valuable information about eye health, preventive measures, and treatment options. This empowers patients to make informed decisions about their care.

    • Positive Patient Experience: Many patients commend the compassionate and professional environment at LJ Eye Institute. The friendly staff and attentive care create a welcoming atmosphere, making visits more comfortable.

    • Proven Track Record: LJ Eye Institute has built a solid reputation in the community for its quality of care and successful patient outcomes. Many patients return for follow-up care, reflecting their trust in the institute’s expertise.

    • Accessibility: Conveniently located in Ambala, LJ Eye Institute is easily accessible, making it a practical choice for patients seeking specialized eye care.

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