What Is Keratoconus? Early Symptoms & Best Treatment Options
Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition in which the cornea becomes thin and gradually starts bulging forward in a cone-like shape. The cornea is responsible for focusing light on the retina, and any change in its shape directly affects vision quality. When keratoconus develops, patients may experience blurry vision, distorted images, and difficulty seeing clearly at night. Early diagnosis is extremely important because the condition gets worse over time if it is not treated properly.
Understanding the Early Symptoms of Keratoconus
The first signs of keratoconus are usually related to changes in vision. Patients often notice frequent power changes in their glasses, increased sensitivity to light, ghost images, double vision, and headaches caused by eye strain. Some people may also see halos or glare around lights. These symptoms can make daily tasks such as driving, reading, or using digital screens difficult. If such symptoms appear, it is essential to visit an eye specialist for a complete cornea evaluation.
Expert Diagnosis by Dr. Vikas Mittal at LJ Eye Institute Ambala
At LJ Eye Institute Ambala, keratoconus diagnosis is performed using advanced corneal topography and imaging technology. Dr. Vikas Mittal, one of the most trusted Cornea Specialists with 20+ years of experience, leads the cornea department. His expertise helps identify keratoconus at its earliest stages, ensuring timely and effective treatment. Dr. Vikas Mittal is known for his precise diagnosis, personalized care, and successful outcomes in managing even complex keratoconus cases.
Best Treatment Options for Keratoconus
Modern eye care has made keratoconus highly manageable. Depending on the stage and severity, several treatment options are available:
- Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL): This is the most effective treatment to stop the progression of keratoconus. Cross-linking strengthens the cornea and helps prevent further bulging. It is a minimally invasive procedure and highly successful when done at the right time.
- Specialty Contact Lenses: RGP, scleral, and hybrid lenses help improve vision when glasses no longer work. These lenses provide a smooth surface for the eye, giving clearer vision to patients with irregular corneas.
- INTACS (Corneal Implants): These small implants are placed inside the cornea to reshape it and improve vision. They are helpful for patients with moderate keratoconus.
- Cornea Transplant (Keratoplasty): In advanced cases where the cornea becomes too thin or scarred, a cornea transplant may be required. LJEI Ambala is equipped with modern technology for safe and successful transplant procedures.
Why Choose LJ Eye Institute Ambala?
LJ Eye Institute is one of the leading eye hospitals known for advanced cornea treatments. Under the guidance of Dr. Vikas Mittal, patients receive personalized care, accurate diagnosis, and the latest treatment methods. His 20+ years of experience as a cornea and cataract specialist help ensure that patients achieve the best possible visual outcomes.