Corneal Dystrophies (Other Than Fuchs) | LJ Eye Institute
Corneal dystrophies are a group of inherited eye disorders that affect the clarity and function of the cornea the transparent front surface of the eye. These conditions gradually change the structure of the cornea by causing abnormal deposits such as proteins, lipids, or fluids. While many people are familiar with Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy, there are several other corneal dystrophies that are equally important to understand. At LJ Eye Institute, advanced diagnostic tools and expert cornea specialists help patients receive the right treatment at the right time.
Types of Corneal Dystrophies (Other Than Fuchs)
1. Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy (EBMD)
Also known as Map-Dot-Fingerprint Dystrophy, this condition causes irregularities in the corneal surface.
Symptoms: fluctuations in vision, glare, recurrent corneal erosions, eye discomfort.
2. Lattice Corneal Dystrophy
This dystrophy leads to the accumulation of amyloid protein in a lattice pattern inside the cornea.
Symptoms: blurry vision, light sensitivity, recurrent erosions, and progressive scarring.
3. Granular Corneal Dystrophy
Characterized by white, granular deposits that resemble breadcrumbs.
Symptoms: gradual blur, glare, and decreased contrast sensitivity.
4. Macular Corneal Dystrophy
One of the more severe forms, causing deep corneal haze and progressive loss of transparency.
Symptoms: significant visual decline from a younger age, cloudiness, and reduced night vision.
5. Reis-Bücklers Dystrophy
A rare dystrophy affecting the superficial corneal layers, leading to repeated erosions.
Symptoms: severe pain during erosions, blurred vision, surface irregularity.
6. Meesmann Corneal Dystrophy
Tiny cysts form in the epithelium (outermost corneal layer).
Symptoms: irritation, glare, tearing, but vision usually stays good until later stages.
Common Symptoms Across Corneal Dystrophies
- Gradual blurring of vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Frequent tearing
- Feeling of something in the eye
- Pain during erosions
- Difficulty seeing in bright light
Not all patients experience symptoms early; some dystrophies progress very slowly, making regular examinations crucial.
Diagnosis at LJ Eye Institute
LJ Eye Institute uses state-of-the-art technology to diagnose corneal dystrophies accurately:
- Corneal Topography – Maps surface irregularities
- OCT Scan – Studies corneal layers in detail
- Specular Microscopy – Evaluates endothelial cell health
- Slit Lamp Examination – Identifies deposits or dystrophy patterns
Early detection helps prevent complications like scarring or recurrent erosions.
Treatment Options for Corneal Dystrophies at LJ Eye Institute
1. Lubricating Eye Drops: Used to relieve dryness and discomfort caused by surface irregularities.
2. Hypertonic Saline Drops: Help reduce swelling and improve corneal clarity.
3. Bandage Contact Lens: Provides relief during erosions and helps healing.
4. Laser Treatments (PTK – Phototherapeutic Keratectomy): Removes abnormal deposits and smoothens the corneal surface.
5. Medications: Anti-inflammatory or healing-promoting drops depending on the dystrophy type.
6. Corneal Transplant (DALK, DSEK, DMEK): For advanced dystrophies with deep scarring or severe visual impairment, advanced corneal transplant techniques are performed.
LJ Eye Institute specializes in modern, minimally invasive transplant methods with faster recovery.
Why Choose LJ Eye Institute for Corneal Dystrophy Care?
- Expert cornea specialists with years of experience
- Advanced machines for accurate diagnosis
- Personalized treatment plans
- Availability of PTK and advanced corneal transplant surgeries
- Trusted by patients across Haryana and Punjab
- Excellent outcomes with transparent and affordable care